Memorials and Society:

expectations, negotiations and artistic articulations

As part of the process towards realizing the National Memorial for 22 July, KORO has organized open events to facilitate public discussions and critical discourse around the histories and possibilities for memorials today.

The seminar series Memorials and Society: expectations, negotiations and artistic articulations has been a forum for professionals in the fields of public art and memory work to share knowledge with the public and the jury. The seminars were streamed and recorded and below you will find more information about the seminars and links to recordings of the events.

(Some lectures are in Norwegian, others in English.)

Hva kan minnesteder gjøre?
(What can memorials do?)

The seminar starts from 2:45.

Recording form 8 April 2025, Kunstnernes Hus in Oslo (The Artitst’s House in Oslo).

First part: Matias Faldbakken was announced as winner of the competition to make the National Memorial of 22 July in the Government Quarter in Oslo.

Contributors: Karianne Tung, Marianne Borgen, Gaute Børstad Skjervø, Lisbeth Kristine Røyneland, Matias Faldbakken and the jury.

Second part: The seminar.

Contributors: Mechtild Widrich, Julio Garcia Murillo, Merete Stamneshagen, Regitze Schäffer Botnen, Fabian Wahl Sandvold, Mathias Danbolt, Trude Schjelderup Iversen, Mari Magnus and Matias Faldbakken.

Collective Histories: The Role of Art and Memorials

Recording from 1 November 2024, Litteraturhuset i Oslo (The House of Literature in Oslo).

Contributors: Jeremy Deller, Elle-Mie Ejdrup Hansen, Fabian Wahl Sandvold, Ingeborg Hjorth, Mathias Danbolt, Mari Magnus, and Trude Schjelderup Iversen. 

How are collective narratives formed and what role does art play in this? 

In 2016, in connection with the centenary of World War I, Jeremy Deller was invited to develop an art project. In collaboration with Rufus Norris, artistic director at the British National Theatre, he created the extensive art project/memorial “We’re here because we’re here.” They invited 1,400 volunteers to wear British World War I uniforms and walk around the streets across the UK for one day. They did not speak but handed out cards with the name of someone who died on July 1, 1916, in the catastrophic Battle of the Somme in Northern France. With its ephemeral nature, the performance is considered groundbreaking for how memorials can be created and function in public, and how collective stories can be activated and communicated. 

Ten years after July 22, studies showed that a dominant narrative about July 22 had taken hold; the so-called democracy narrative, which suggested that everyone was affected, overshadowed the fact that the terror was directed at AUF and the Labour Party. Fabian Wahl Sandvold from AUF talks with researcher Ingeborg Hjort about how master narratives take hold and how art and memorials can play a corrective role. 

Another work that problematizes memories and collective stories is Elle-Mie Ejdrup Hansen’s “Linien-Lyset” from 1995, a performative peace monument set up in Denmark in connection with the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. The work consisted of a line of green light stretching over 532 kilometers between 6,000 bunkers that the Germans had the Danish government build during the war. “Linien-Lyset” lasted only 2 hours but was visited by 500,000 people. The work received much attention and sparked much debate in the public about which stories from World War II we forget and which we remember, and how we remember them. Ejdrup Hansen will talk about the art project in conversation with art history professor Mathias Danbolt and highlight how myths and fiction can glorify a national self-understanding, and how memory relates to both the past and the future, and is open to other interpretations. 

Ten proposals for a new national memorial for 22 July

Thursday 6 June 2024, the ten participants (artists/ architects/groups) presented sketch proposals for the new National Memeorial for 22 July at an open seminar at the National Museum in Oslo. This was the 4th seminar in the series Memorials and Sociecty.

Welcome by Sigurd Sverdrup Sandmo and Mari Magnus.
Introduction by Trude Schjelderup Iversen.
Presentations by:

  • Anna Daniell (artist) 
  • A K Dolven (artist) and Cathrine Vigander (Element architects) 
  • Beate Hølmebakk and Per Tamsen (Manthey Kula architects) 
  • Henning Sunde (Rodeo architects), Hanne Tyrmi (artist), and Rainer Stange (Bokemo landscape) 
  • Kjetil Trædal Thorsen and Jorunn Sannes (Snøhetta) 
  • Marianne Heier (artist) 
  • Matias Faldbakken (artist) 
  • Merete Røstad (artist) and Jad El Khoury (artist and architect) 
  • Raqs Media Collective: Monica Narula, Jeebesh Bagchi, and Shuddhabrata Sengupta 
  • Sumayya Vally (Counterspace Architecture) and Suzanne Lacy (artist) 

Moderator was Nina Frang Høyum.

Social Memorials

Recording from 15 March 2024, Litteraturhuset i Oslo (The House of Literature in Oslo).

Contributors: Britta Marakatt-Labba, Esther Shalev-Gerz, Cathrine Thorleifsson, Mathias Danbolt and Trude Schjelderup Iversen.

The seminar addressed issues related to extremism and memory work. A central question is: What role can art and memorials play in raising awareness and engagement against terror, political and racist violence, and extremism? 

Performative Memorials

Recording from 10 November 2023, Nasjonalbiblioteket (the National Library).

Contributors: Anne Lene Andersen, Mathias Danbolt, Suzanne Lacy, Outi Pieski and Trude Schjelderup Iversen.

These are some of the questions the seminar addressed: 

  • How have “performative memorials” created a more open space for emotions and the role of the body in memory processing? 
  • What distinguishes “performative memorials” from social and relational monuments and memorials? 

Multidirectional Memorials

Recording from 21 September 2023, Deichman Bjørvika (Oslo’s main library).

Contributors: Mathias Danbolt, Jørgen Watne Frydnes, Trude Schjelderup Iversen, Mari Magnus, Camille Norment and Mechtild Widrich.

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